Answers: Worksheet 1 Metals and Non metals 2024-25

Answers: Worksheet 1 Metals and Non metals 2024-25

1. *Which of the following is a property of metals?*

   - a) Ductility

   - b) Brittle

   - c) Poor conductor of heat

   - d) Non-malleable

   

   *Answer:* a) Ductility


2. *Which metal is the best conductor of electricity?*

   - a) Iron

   - b) Copper

   - c) Silver

   - d) Aluminium

   

   *Answer:* c) Silver


3. *Which non-metal is essential for life?*

   - a) Carbon

   - b) Sulfur

   - c) Phosphorus

   - d) Nitrogen

   

   *Answer:* a) Carbon


4. *Which of the following is a metalloid?*

   - a) Carbon

   - b) Silicon

   - c) Oxygen

   - d) Phosphorus

   

   *Answer:* b) Silicon


5. *What is the nature of oxides of non-metals?*

   - a) Acidic

   - b) Basic

   - c) Amphoteric

   - d) Neutral

   

   *Answer:* a) Acidic


6. *Which of the following metals reacts vigorously with cold water?*

   - a) Copper

   - b) Magnesium

   - c) Sodium

   - d) Zinc

   

   *Answer:* c) Sodium


7. *Which metal is used to galvanize iron?*

   - a) Zinc

   - b) Lead

   - c) Tin

   - d) Aluminium

   

   *Answer:* a) Zinc


8. *Which of the following is an example of a displacement reaction?*

   - a) 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

   - b) CuSO₄ + Fe → FeSO₄ + Cu

   - c) NaCl + AgNO₃ → NaNO₃ + AgCl

   - d) 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

   

   *Answer:* b) CuSO₄ + Fe → FeSO₄ + Cu


9. *Which metal does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid?*

   - a) Zinc

   - b) Aluminium

   - c) Iron

   - d) Copper

   

   *Answer:* d) Copper


10. *Which non-metal is used in the purification of water?*

    - a) Chlorine

    - b) Sulfur

    - c) Phosphorus

    - d) Oxygen

    

    *Answer:* a) Chlorine


11. *Which of the following metal oxides is amphoteric?*

    - a) Sodium oxide

    - b) Magnesium oxide

    - c) Aluminium oxide

    - d) Calcium oxide

    

    *Answer:* c) Aluminium oxide


12. *What happens when a metal reacts with an acid?*

    - a) Hydrogen gas is evolved

    - b) Oxygen gas is evolved

    - c) Water is formed

    - d) Carbon dioxide is formed

    

    *Answer:* a) Hydrogen gas is evolved


13. *Which metal is used in making electrical wires?*

    - a) Iron

    - b) Copper

    - c) Silver

    - d) Gold

    

    *Answer:* b) Copper


14. *Which non-metal is used in the manufacturing of matchsticks?*

    - a) Phosphorus

    - b) Sulfur

    - c) Carbon

    - d) Nitrogen

    

    *Answer:* a) Phosphorus


15. *What is formed when a metal reacts with oxygen?*

    - a) Metal oxide

    - b) Metal carbonate

    - c) Metal hydroxide

    - d) Metal sulfate

    

    *Answer:* a) Metal oxide


16. *Which of the following metals is found in the liquid state at room temperature?*

    - a) Sodium

    - b) Potassium

    - c) Mercury

    - d) Iron

    

    *Answer:* c) Mercury


17. *Which of the following metals can be easily cut with a knife?*

    - a) Iron

    - b) Sodium

    - c) Zinc

    - d) Copper

    

    *Answer:* b) Sodium


18. *Which gas is produced when zinc reacts with dilute sulfuric acid?*

    - a) Oxygen

    - b) Hydrogen

    - c) Nitrogen

    - d) Carbon dioxide

    

    *Answer:* b) Hydrogen


19. *Which non-metal is a good conductor of electricity?*

    - a) Carbon (in the form of graphite)

    - b) Sulfur

    - c) Phosphorus

    - d) Chlorine

    

    *Answer:* a) Carbon (in the form of graphite)


20. *Which metal is the most reactive?*

    - a) Gold

    - b) Silver

    - c) Potassium

    - d) Iron

    

    *Answer:* c) Potassium


21. *Which process is used for the extraction of metals from their ores?*

    - a) Refining

    - b) Smelting

    - c) Galvanization

    - d) Alloying

    

    *Answer:* b) Smelting


22. *Which of the following metals does not corrode easily?*

    - a) Aluminium

    - b) Copper

    - c) Gold

    - d) Iron

    

    *Answer:* c) Gold


23. *Which of the following is a noble gas?*

    - a) Helium

    - b) Oxygen

    - c) Nitrogen

    - d) Chlorine

    

    *Answer:* a) Helium


24. *What is the process of coating iron with zinc called?*

    - a) Alloying

    - b) Smelting

    - c) Galvanization

    - d) Refining

    

    *Answer:* c) Galvanization


25. *Which metal is used in the making of batteries?*

    - a) Iron

    - b) Copper

    - c) Lead

    - d) Gold

    

    *Answer:* c) Lead


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