Thursday, 17 July 2025

Class test class 10

20 MCQs (without answers) based on the topic Indicators, Acids, Bases and Salts from Class 10 Science (Chapter: Acids, Bases and Salts – CBSE):


🧪 MCQs: Indicators, Acids, Bases and Salts (No Answers)

  1. Which of the following turns red litmus blue?
    A. Vinegar
    B. Lemon juice
    C. Soap solution
    D. Orange juice

  2. Phenolphthalein gives which colour in basic solution?
    A. Red
    B. Colourless
    C. Pink
    D. Blue

  3. Which of the following is a natural indicator?
    A. Methyl orange
    B. Phenolphthalein
    C. Litmus
    D. All of the above

  4. Turmeric turns _______ in basic solution.
    A. Red
    B. Yellow
    C. Blue
    D. Orange

  5. Which of the following is used to detect acids and bases?
    A. Salt
    B. Indicator
    C. Metal
    D. Water

  6. Which acid is present in lemon?
    A. Acetic acid
    B. Citric acid
    C. Formic acid
    D. Oxalic acid

  7. What is the chemical formula of baking soda?
    A. NaCl
    B. Na₂CO₃
    C. NaHCO₃
    D. CaCO₃

  8. Which gas is evolved when acid reacts with metal carbonates?
    A. Oxygen
    B. Carbon dioxide
    C. Hydrogen
    D. Nitrogen

  9. Which of the following is an acidic salt?
    A. Na₂CO₃
    B. NaCl
    C. NH₄Cl
    D. KNO₃

  10. Which of the following salts is used in toothpaste?
    A. Sodium chloride
    B. Sodium bicarbonate
    C. Calcium carbonate
    D. Potassium nitrate

  11. What is the colour of methyl orange in acid?
    A. Red
    B. Yellow
    C. Blue
    D. Pink

  12. Which of the following acids is used in car batteries?
    A. Hydrochloric acid
    B. Nitric acid
    C. Sulphuric acid
    D. Acetic acid

  13. What is formed when acid reacts with base?
    A. Salt
    B. Water
    C. Salt and water
    D. None of these

  14. Which among the following is a strong base?
    A. NaOH
    B. NH₄OH
    C. Ca(OH)₂
    D. Mg(OH)₂

  15. Which of the following will show pH less than 7?
    A. Soap solution
    B. Lemon juice
    C. Baking soda
    D. Toothpaste

  16. Which of the following is used to make antacid tablets?
    A. Hydrochloric acid
    B. Sodium hydroxide
    C. Magnesium hydroxide
    D. Sodium chloride

  17. Common salt is obtained from seawater by the process of:
    A. Filtration
    B. Sedimentation
    C. Crystallization
    D. Evaporation

  18. The salt formed by strong acid and strong base is:
    A. Acidic
    B. Basic
    C. Neutral
    D. Depends on the conditions

  19. Which of these is a weak acid?
    A. HCl
    B. H₂SO₄
    C. CH₃COOH
    D. HNO₃

  20. Which salt is used for making bleaching powder?
    A. Sodium chloride
    B. Potassium chloride
    C. Calcium chloride
    D. Ammonium chloride



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