LIGHT
REFLECTION AND REFRACTION
1. Write down four important characteristics of image formed by a plane mirror.
Ans: Image is virtual, erect, laterally inverted and same size as object.
2. Define the following terms in relation to concave spherical mirror:
a. Pole
b. Centre of curvature
c. Radius of curvature
d. Principal focus
e. Principal axis
f. aperture
g. Focal length
Ans:
a. Pole: The mid point of the mirror is known as Pole.
b. Centre of curvature: The centre of curvature of a spherical mirror is the centre of that sphere of which mirror is a part.
c. Radius of Curvature: The distance between pole and centre of curvature is called radius of curvature of the mirror.
d. Principal Focus: The point on the axis of a mirror to which parallel rays of light converge or from which they appear to diverge after reflaction.
e. Principal axis: The straight line passing through the pole and the center of curvature of the spherical mirror is called the principal axis of a spherical mirror.
f. Aperture: That portion of a mirror from which the reflection of light actually takes place is called the aperture of the mirror. In fact, aperture of a mirror represents the size of the mirror.
g. Focal Length: The focal length of a spherical mirror is defined as the distance from the primary focus to its pole.
3. How is hypermetropia corrected?
Ans: It is corrected by using convex lens.
4. How is myopia corrected?
Ans: It is corrected by using concave lens.
5. What is yellow spot?
Ans: It is highly light sensitive spot for seeing things with highest clearness.Ans: Virtual
7. Show mathematically, the first law of reflection.
Ans: ∠i = ∠r
8. Name the spot inside the human eye where the image is not visible.
Ans: Blind spotAns: Aqueous humour
10. Name the liquid found between the lens and the retina.
Ans: Vitreous humour
Ashwani Kumar
ashwanikmr82@gmail.com
No comments:
Post a Comment